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Context dependency of trait repeatability and its relevance for management and conservation of fish populations ArchiMer
Killen, S. S.; Adriaenssens, B.; Marras, S.; Claireaux, Guy; Cooke, S. J..
Repeatability of behavioural and physiological traits is increasingly a focus for animal researchers, for which fish have become important models. Almost all of this work has been done in the context of evolutionary ecology, with few explicit attempts to apply repeatability and context dependency of trait variation toward understanding conservation-related issues. Here, we review work examining the degree to which repeatability of traits (such as boldness, swimming performance, metabolic rate and stress responsiveness) is context dependent. We review methods for quantifying repeatability (distinguishing between within-context and across-context repeatability) and confounding factors that may be especially problematic when attempting to measure...
Tipo: Text Palavras-chave: Environmental effects; Intraclass correlation; Personality; Phenotypic plasticity; Reaction norm; Temperature.
Ano: 2016 URL: https://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00337/44823/44372.pdf
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Haliotis tuberculata , a generalist marine herbivore that prefers a mixed diet, but with consistent individual foraging activity ArchiMer
Roussel, Sabine; Poitevin, Pierre; Day, Robert; Le Grand, Fabienne; Stiger‐pouvreau, Valérie; Leblanc, Catherine; Huchette, Sylvain.
While population foraging behaviour of herbivores has been extensively studied, individual choice is still poorly understood. Very few studies have focused on the individual consistency of foraging behaviour in marine herbivores. Because marine ectotherms are strongly influenced by their environment and because a mixed diet is appropriate for herbivores, we hypothesized that Haliotis tuberculata, a large marine gastropod, would not exhibit significant individual consistency in foraging activity and would display generalist food choices. To test these hypotheses, the behaviour of 120 abalone was studied using a choice test of eight macroalgal species over 3 weeks, with video recording 24 hr a day. In addition, primary components, secondary metabolites and...
Tipo: Text Palavras-chave: Food choice; Foraging activity; Individual consistency; Intraclass correlation; Marine herbivore; Mollusc; Proportion similarity index.
Ano: 2020 URL: https://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00613/72465/71613.pdf
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